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21 Ocak 2015 Çarşamba

C++ XAML için ListView ve GridView Örnekleri




C++  XAML için ListView ve GridView Örnekleri 




This sample demonstrates how to use the GridView and ListView controls for Windows Runtime apps on Windows and Windows Phone. For Windows, it includes performance enhancements introduced in Windows 8.1.

 
 
 
 
 
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37.285 zamanları
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Visual Studio 2013
2.4.2014
MS-LPL
E-mail Twitter del.icio.us Digg Facebook
English
XAMLWindows RuntimeWindows 8.1Windows Phone 8.1
Controlsuniversal app










VB.NET Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı









VB.NET Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı






..............................................................................................................................................

'Declaration
Public Class Application _
	Inherits DispatcherObject _
	Implements IQueryAmbient



<Application ............/>


..............................................................................................................................................
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System ' STAThread
Imports System.Windows ' Application

Namespace SDKSample
	Public Class AppCode
		Inherits Application
		' Entry point method
		<STAThread>
		Public Shared Sub Main()
			Dim app As New AppCode()
			app.Run()
		End Sub
	End Class
End Namespace
..............................................................................................................................................
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Windows ' Application

Namespace SDKSample
	Partial Public Class App
		Inherits Application
	End Class
End Namespace



..............................................................................................................................................

C# / XAML Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı








C# / XAML Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı






..............................................................................................................................................

<Application .../>

<Application 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
  x:Class="SDKSample.App" />




C#

using System.Windows;  // Application 

namespace SDKSample
{
    public partial class App : Application { }
..............................................................................................................................................


<Application .../>


..............................................................................................................................................

C# Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı






C# Temel Sınıf Kütüphanesi | Application Class Kullanımı








.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................



System.Object 
  System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherObject
    System.Windows.Application


.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................




public class Application : DispatcherObject, 
	IQueryAmbient


.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................


using System; // STAThread 
using System.Windows; // Application 

namespace SDKSample
{
    public class AppCode : Application
    {
        // Entry point method
        [STAThread]
        public static void Main()
        {
            AppCode app = new AppCode();
            app.Run();
        }
    }
}

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................








Vb.Net ListBox Oluşturma ve ListBox Kullanımı | ListBox Constructor



Vb.Net ListBox Oluşturmak | ListBox Constructor

'Declaration
Public Sub New




The following code example demonstrates how to create a ListBox control 
that displays multiple items in columns and can have more than one item 
selected in the control's list. The code for the example adds 50 items 
to the ListBox using the Add method of the ListBox::ObjectCollection 
class and then selects three items from the list using the SetSelected 
method. The code then displays values from the 
ListBox::SelectedObjectCollection collection, through the SelectedItems 
property, and the ListBox::SelectedIndexCollection, through the 
SelectedIndices property. This example requires that the code is located 
in and called from a Form



Private Sub button1_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
     ' Create an instance of the ListBox. 
     Dim listBox1 As New ListBox()
     ' Set the size and location of the ListBox.
     listBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 100)
     listBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(10, 10)
     ' Add the ListBox to the form. 
     Me.Controls.Add(listBox1)
     ' Set the ListBox to display items in multiple columns.
     listBox1.MultiColumn = True 
     ' Set the selection mode to multiple and extended.
     listBox1.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.MultiExtended

     ' Shutdown the painting of the ListBox as items are added.
     listBox1.BeginUpdate()
     ' Loop through and add 50 items to the ListBox. 
     Dim x As Integer 
     For x = 1 To 50
         listBox1.Items.Add("Item " & x.ToString())
     Next x
     ' Allow the ListBox to repaint and display the new items.
     listBox1.EndUpdate()

     ' Select three items from the ListBox.
     listBox1.SetSelected(1, True)
     listBox1.SetSelected(3, True)
     listBox1.SetSelected(5, True)

     ' Display the second selected item in the ListBox to the console.
     System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(listBox1.SelectedItems(1).ToString())
     ' Display the index of the first selected item in the ListBox.
     System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(listBox1.SelectedIndices(0).ToString())
 End Sub



C++ ListBox Oluşturma ve ListBox Kullanımı | ListBox Constructor





C++ ListBox Oluşturmak | ListBox Constructor

public:
ListBox()

The following code example demonstrates how to create a ListBox control 
that displays multiple items in columns and can have more than one item 
selected in the control's list. The code for the example adds 50 items 
to the ListBox using the Add method of the ListBox::ObjectCollection 
class and then selects three items from the list using the SetSelected 
method. The code then displays values from the 
ListBox::SelectedObjectCollection collection, through the SelectedItems 
property, and the ListBox::SelectedIndexCollection, through the 
SelectedIndices property. This example requires that the code is located 
in and called from a Form










void button1_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {

      // Create an instance of the ListBox.
      ListBox^ listBox1 = gcnew ListBox;

      // Set the size and location of the ListBox.
      listBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 200, 100 );
      listBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 10, 10 );

      // Add the ListBox to the form. 
      this->Controls->Add( listBox1 );

      // Set the ListBox to display items in multiple columns.
      listBox1->MultiColumn = true;

      // Set the selection mode to multiple and extended.
      listBox1->SelectionMode = SelectionMode::MultiExtended;

      // Shutdown the painting of the ListBox as items are added.
      listBox1->BeginUpdate();

      // Loop through and add 50 items to the ListBox. 
      for ( int x = 1; x <= 50; x++ )
      {
         listBox1->Items->Add( String::Format( "Item {0}", x ) );

      }
      listBox1->EndUpdate();

      // Select three items from the ListBox.
      listBox1->SetSelected( 1, true );
      listBox1->SetSelected( 3, true );
      listBox1->SetSelected( 5, true );

      #if defined(DEBUG)
      // Display the second selected item in the ListBox to the console.
      System::Diagnostics::Debug::WriteLine( listBox1->SelectedItems[ 1 ] );

      // Display the index of the first selected item in the ListBox.
      System::Diagnostics::Debug::WriteLine( listBox1->SelectedIndices[ 0 ] );
      #endif
   }




.NET Framework

Supported in: 4.6, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Object reference not set to an instance of an object 5

Object reference not set to an instance of an object 5

Complete the catch function


It is time to supplement the use of the catch function to make the error message more attractive. Here is the code:
''' <summary>
''' crash test and how to improve your coding
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles MyBase.Load

    End Sub
    ''' <summary>
    ''' pressing button1 will crash he program
    ''' this crash is the typical crashing type for all beginners
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles Button1.Click
        Dim aString() As String 'declare and array only


        Try
            'a crash will occur and the code won't be able to handle it
            MsgBox(aString(0)) ' you do something with the array and and array is nothing

        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.StackTrace, MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, ex.Message) 'add basic error message here
        End Try

       
    End Sub
End Class



Adding arguments to the function Msgbox, we enrich the MsgBox window. Here's what happens when you run the function and the program crashes:
catch MsgBox

Now all the functions that you create will have the function Try and catch function. Throughout your catch function, I recommend you use the StackTrace property with the small exclamation icon. Yes, a picture is worth a thousand words, do not forget.
This technique protection code is very simple and only take 4 lines! Use it.
If you like this post, leave a comment or share it.


Object reference not set to an instance of an object 3

Object reference not set to an instance of an object 3

StackTrace Property


The use of the function catch in the function try is very important. It is so important because it allows the programmer to build programs faster. From my humble opinion, I've always found that too many programmers neglect error handling in their conceptions of computer code. The result is that development times are longer and of lower quality. Employers who submit projects must impose basic techniques for handling errors. Because time is money.

Today, I took the opportunity to change the function catch easily. This change will allow the programmer to better identify and quickly correct errors or stops programs. We will use the StackTrace property. Watch the following code:

''' <summary>
''' crash test and how to improve your coding
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles MyBase.Load

    End Sub
    ''' <summary>
    ''' pressing button1 will crash he program
    ''' this crash is the typical crashing type for all beginners
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles Button1.Click
        Dim aString() As String 'declare and array only


        Try
            'a crash will occur and the code won't be able to handle it
            MsgBox(aString(0)) ' you do something with the array and and array is nothing

        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.StackTrace) 'add basic error message here
        End Try

       
    End Sub
End Class


Others will write a custom phrase in the Msgbox. For example: "Error in function displays the table, please contact your Mr. XYZ."
In the two cases cited as an example, you will find cumbersome to identify where the error occurred. This is why the StackTrace property displays the function and the line of code where the error occurred.

When generating the error, the error message becomes much more explicit. (See image)
We immediately see the file, the function and the line of code where the error occurred.
So, you could line the line and directly infer the causes of the error message. Ends managements error complicated and customized for each of your many functions.
Eventually the error messages that mean nothing:




Object reference not set to an instance of an object 2

 Object reference not set to an instance of an object (part 2)


In a previous article, I demonstrated a simple and common error in programming: not create an object (or element).
When running the computer code, an error "fatal" occurs and the program stops. To solve the problem, I have not corrected, but I have rather isolated.
Here is an overview of the code from the previous article:

''' <summary>
''' crash test and how to improve your coding
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles MyBase.Load

    End Sub
    ''' <summary>
    ''' pressing button1 will crash he program
    ''' this crash is the typical crashing type for all beginners
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgsHandles Button1.Click
        Dim aString() As String 'declare and array only


        Try
            'a crash will occur and the code won't be able to handle it
            MsgBox(aString(0)) ' you do something with the array and and array is nothing
        Catch ex As Exception

        End Try

       
    End Sub
End Class



The function Try without a following error might occur:


Thus, the function Try isolates and captures the error preventing some way to stop whole the program. Keep in mind that Try do not correct the problem really. Indeed, the error in this case is an array is declared without assigning memory space for strings. A rookie mistake but also for the more experienced simply by accident.
But it was possible that the function Try detects an error may prevent the user. That is to say, prevent the user program so that it can then inform the designer of the computer code of the situation. Would this be the beginning of a quality control?
The answer to the question is yes. Yes, it is possible to capture the error. Yes the catch function which in French means  attraper .
I don’t want to make a big this article too long. I invite you to do this: add a Msgbox after the catch line.



        Try
            'a crash will occur and the code won't be able to handle it
            MsgBox(aString(0)) ' you do something with the array and and array is nothing
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message) 'add basic error message here
        End Try

       


When you execute the code, instead of crashing the entire program, at least it will display a "controlled" message and finish the function.









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